Engineering is one of the most studied fields in Pakistan. The scope of Engineering is quite broad which is why it is broken down into various sub-disciplines. Engineering study programs in Pakistan are offered from matriculation to higher education level. The students have the option to take engineering courses in the intermediate, bachelors’, master’s, M.Phil., and PhD level.

In its typical sense, engineering involves the application of mathematics and scientific knowledge to invent, renovate, design, construct, research, to enhance the systems, complex tools and mechanical instruments. There are for core dimensions of engineering. These are categorized as Chemical engineering, Civil engineering, Electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.

Mechanical engineering is the broadest of all engineering disciplines because it overlaps into other engineering disciplines as well. Civil engineering mainly focuses on public works pertaining to the construction of building and construction of infrastructures while Electrical engineering focuses on all things pertaining to electronics. However, since engineering is so broad so all fields require ample time to be given a proper introduction.

Engineering offers an exciting career opportunity where you can deploy creativity, mathematics and scientific knowledge to solve complex problems in a systematic and efficient way. Moreover, engineering skills are in huge demand worldwide which also makes it one of the most employable professions. Many of the skills that engineers hone open doors to career progression and advancement in a short span of time.

There are many well-known universities which are offering quality engineering education study programs in Pakistan. Although the admission criterion of all these universities vary from one another, however; the universities are bound to follow the standard curriculum approved by IEEE and HEC.

As far as admission criteria are concerned, engineering study programs in Pakistan are highly competitive. The merit in top-ranked universities remains above 75% aggregate with limited seats. Normally, almost all engineering institutes in Pakistan require an entry test i.e. ECAT. For MSc and MPhil in engineering, HEC requires that every applicant must qualify GAT. Similarly, GRE is the standard entry requirement for PhD.

Furthermore, engineering study programs in Pakistan are not limited to traditional 16 or 18 years of education. The world has evolved and blended education is on the verge to replace the conventional studies. There are many online platforms which offer specialized courses in engineering from Basic to a professional level. In recent years, it’s been observed that the trend is shifting towards these MOOC’s and blended courses because they are more flexible. There are several online platforms such as EDx and Coursera which are in limelight these days.

To sum up, there are an array of opportunities in Engineering if someone is aspiring to be an engineer. However, a proper guidance would be needed to identify the area of interest for specialization. Furthermore, Engineering study programs in Pakistan do serve the needs of an aspiring engineer.

 In a typical sense the term “business and management” is often used as a universal term to cover a wide range of subjects that include accounting, economics and management. It incorporates teaching fundamentals, theories and business processes to prepare you for a business career.

The scope of Business and Management has widened in recent years due to major technological indulgence in business. As a result, conventional business theories and practices are on the verge to obsolete and be replaced by contemporary management approaches. Also, with time, the work specialization has increased for which studying business management allows you to develop a broad with competency-specific knowledge in such as policy making, operations, finance, ICT, and communication.

A study in Business and Management prepares you for a variety of different career options – and with a degree, you’ll always be in demand. That’s because the skills and knowledge you’ll gain in a Business and Management is transferrable. This gives you a greater amount of flexibility if you want to switch to a different industry or role.

At the university level, the students have an option to get a bachelor’s degree in Business and Management typically called BBA, BS A&F and BSs Economics. In Pakistan, a trend has been changing and many universities are offering specialized programs at an undergraduate level too such as Bachelors in Supply chain & operations, Management Information Systems and Data Science. Although the curriculum of these disciplines and the admission criteria vary from university to university. But in its true essence, the curriculum taught has to be approved by HEC.

On the other hand, at graduation and Post-Graduation level, more subject-specific programs are offered to pertain to marketing, HRM, finance, Data sciences and Economics which are rigorous and typically a pathway to nurture the existing subject speciality and skills.

However, in Pakistan, the study of Business and Management programs are not limited to college and university only. There are several institutes and online platforms which offer a blended education of Business and management such as Dig skills, Coursera and Edx.

To sum up, a business management study helps gain in-depth understanding and insights into the core elements of business and management. It also serves as a great introduction to the world of business if you have no prior experience and knowledge. Not only it provides industry insights, but also cater to your specific areas of interest.

 The most opted subject other than medical is engineering in Pakistan. Moreover, the growth in the IT sector worldwide has tremendously increased the career scope for engineers. There are many well-known public and private sector colleges and universities in Pakistan that provide engineering study programs with quality education. The criteria for admission in these universities vary from one another depending on the type of branch of engineering. All this information can be found in their prospectus or on their website.

Those who get admission in engineering study programs aim to be practical. They apply their knowledge of science, mathematics, economics and social to construct new ideas and features for the advancement of technology and systems of an organization. They find innovative ways to deal with electrical equipment in order to help mankind and build a futuristic society. These engineers also enhance the operation of machinery in the industries to increase the yield of products and aid the country on the path of development.

There are multiple career opportunities for those who want to pursue a career in engineering. For example, Automotive Engineer, Aerospace Engineer, Electronics Engineer, Medical Engineer, Naval Engineer, and Oil and Gas Engineer etc. These are some very well-paid occupations in Pakistan. While the average salary of an engineer in Pakistan ranges from 21,900 PKR to 146,000 PKR. This is just an estimated value per month but it varies drastically from one career to another.

Engineers play a great role in maintaining the lifestyle and standards of a society. They build and reform the existing equipment and processes to improve it and minimize the workload on humanity as much as possible. Engineering is a very technical field which demands the student to be persistent and have a high ability to understand. A person who wants to become a successful engineer must have some qualities such as being analytical and inquisitive. They should also be creative and have a lot of patience to deal with any kind of setbacks they usually have to face. Therefore, one must choose wisely a field that suits him/her well.

This overall description of engineering study programs is aimed to assist those students who are confused yet interested to become future engineers. As engineering is on the list of many students so it’s very hard to get admission in a good university/college. They must have a lot of patience and enough competence to face all the hardships coming their way. They need to work very hard to get admission in the engineering study programs and preferably in a good public sector institution. For guaranteed success in this field, they should work on improving their value by doing some informative and relevant courses/diplomas.

 One of the most daunting tasks for an individual is to secure admission in a reputable university. Higher education is vital, now more than ever. Times have evolved immensely and competition has increased to such a great extent that keeping up is hard. However, there are a few steps you can follow to ensure you are the prime candidate during Admissions Fall 2020 in Pakistan to one of the best universities in town.

           1.       Before you Begin

Before you decide on a university and are about to fill out its form, be sure to ask yourself why exactly you want to be a part of this particular university. You need to have your answers clear. You need to reflect if your academic record is close to perfect or as per the admission criteria of the particular institute. Lastly, you need to know if you have the finances to afford the university, including all in house and out house expenses. When you have your stance clear, fill out the form thoroughly only then. You need to be confident that you have what it takes to enrol into such a university and cope with the challenges you might face.

            2.       Apply within the Time Frame to Multiple Universities

The idea is to increase your chances of getting to study at one of the best universities during the campaign of Admissions Fall 2020 in Pakistan. The first step every student is told is to be sure of the time frame provided by the particular university. Instead of applying to numerous universities with applications filled out in a poor manner, it is better to choose a few of top priority and fill out quality application forms. Your application needs to be the greatest and stand out if you wish to secure your place. Have your applications framed and written well-in-time within the deadline provided by different universities and send in your applications accordingly so you do not miss any chance.

             3.       Maintain an Exceptional Academic Record

If you have your mindset and wish to study at a world-class degree, offering the programs you wish to opt as careers, then you need to strive to get there. By striving, what is required of you mainly is to maintain a good academic record throughout your academic journey. With a good application comes good grades. If your track record of grades is exceptional, your chances of being a top candidate for a particular university increase greatly.

            4.       Get a Good Score on Admission Tests

One of the many main hurdles you must surpass for admissions during the Admissions Fall 2020 in Pakistan’s universities is the admission test that almost every reputable university is bound to conduct where the basic aptitude of the candidate is tested. Therefore, make sure you are prepared for it. You need to freshen up your knowledge of the basic subjects and in general and sit for the examination fully prepared. What you can do is prepare well, give your best and anticipate the response you desire.

 The Internet of Things is a vast and diverse field that evolves as we speak. It is related to connectivity but incorporates a lot more than that. You cannot list one thing under the category of Internet of Things. It is a vast field that encompasses many aspects. Let us see which IoT technologies are some of the common types that a BS Internet of Things graduate can look into and get a view of what the program is all about. There are 5 most common types of IoT wireless technologies.

             1.       LPWANs:

The abbreviation stands for Low Power Wide Area Network. It is a new phenomenon in IoT. It provides long-distance communication, which has longer range, in less priced batteries which last for a very long time than usual. LPWANs is not just targeting and facilitating the common man of the urban areas but also works for people from rural areas just the same. This shows how vast its connectivity is. It is able to connect all sorts of sensors ranging from remote monitoring, smart metering and safety to management and building controls. However, they are only able to send a little amount of data at a low rate.

            2.       Cellular Service (3G/4G/5G):

Cellular networks are the most prominent part of today’s world. They provide the most reliable broadband communication which supports various types of phone calls and video apps. However, they have very high costs and charges. Cellular networks do not work in all kinds of IoT applications but they do work in cars, logistics or transportation otherwise. The latest cellular network hitting the market is 5G which offers high speed and low latency. It is expected that it will soon be able to support real-time video surveillance as well as industrial automation which is sensitive to time.

            3.       Zigbee and Mesh Protocols:

A graduate of BS Internet of Things should be aware of the different wireless standards available in the market including Zigbee and other mesh protocols.  While Zigbee has the lesser range and is low powered, it is usually incorporated in mesh topology in order to extend the coverage by the relaying of sensor data. Due to their less range, Zigbee and other mesh protocols similar to it are best for apps of medium range.

            4.       Bluetooth:

Bluetooth may be the oldest form of connectivity, however, it has a very short range. Its motive originally was to support point-to-point connectivity for data exchange. It then was modified and had a comparatively larger range but not so much. A BS Internet of Things graduate should be aware of these details when it comes to technology. It is more viable to use Bluetooth for connecting to devices like smartwatches or others for keeping a record of health.

            5.       Wi-Fi:

Wi-Fi needs no explanation. The abbreviation introduces itself. It has a few limitations when it comes to connectivity, however, it is the most widely used form of connection today. IoT is a vast field and one can pursue numerous ways.

 IT has always been an emerging and progressing field always. IT opens diverse doors and opportunities for graduates of BS Information Technology. They pursue what interests them and make a successful career out of it. It is such a vast field that it encapsulates software engineers, entrepreneurs, programmers and many more. There are numerous opportunities for an IT person. Here are a few that might interest you and broaden your perspective if you are a prospective student of Information Technology.

             1.       Be a Computer Support Specialist

If you have the ability to interact with people and work with them to solve their IT related problems. You will have to talk to a variety of people from all walks of life which will provide you with a diverse exposure. The job description of the customer services specialist is to provide services to the public at large. Call centres are usually established for this purpose.

             2.       Become a Software Developer

Another prospective career for a graduate in BS Information Technology is to become a software engineer or a software developer. These people are responsible for inventing applications to facilitate the people. Those applications vary from simple ones to more complex ones depending on the demand and need of the public. There are apps designed to help the differently-abled people or to facilitate business sectors to keep track of their transactions or simply be to count your steps and help you maintain your health.

             3.       Be a Computer Systems Engineer

If you have a thing for solving puzzles or you have the habit of repairing computer systems in case of any fault, this is the job you can pursue after your degree. You can perform configuration of servers or give advice to users if they need to change or upgrade their computer. The engineers of computer systems are responsible for examining the costs and benefits of computer systems and create and compile their documentation accordingly.

             4.       Become a Web Developer

Websites are the new thing in the modern world as every business big or small has switched to digital marketing and digitalized itself. Therefore, developing a website for a business or an institute is an exciting work for ones ambitious about the details of a site and how to work about it. If you are a BS Information Technology graduate and are passionate about developing and designing websites then this is your field. You basically require to consult the client, ask for his requirements, add-in your input and develop the website as a byproduct of the entire brainstorming. However, you need to be sure of the fact that the product or the outcome is something the client desired and meets his expectations.

             5.       Be a Computer Science Teacher

If you are someone who has a passion for teaching and being a part of the educational sector, you can always apply at a school or a university level for an IT teacher. You will have lesser timings and will have to teach students about the basics of computers and programs. Your lessons might influence the careers of the future generation in a positive manner.

Studies have evolved in ways that are unbelievable. The world is advancing towards a different time and we need to cope with its pace. As competition increases, there is now a dire need for one to pursue a higher degree in order to attain and maintain a successful life, personally as well as professionally. A higher degree not only gives you a higher stature in the job market but grooms you on a personal level as well. A BS program graduate is more likely to specialize in the field of his choice and enrol in one of the numerous MS or MPhil programs available.

Every field has its own pros but we need to accept the fact that there is always a certain field surpassing the rest in a particular era. Keeping this in view, modern times ask for modern solutions. People are more prone to becoming entrepreneurs rather than working a 9-5 job. Therefore, more people are enrolling in Management and Business related degrees. Management, however, tops the list. Here are a few reasons why a degree in Management is worth it.

        1.     Internationally Oriented Masters in Management

First and foremost, what is given more weightage in the modern world is an international degree. Since the courses of this particular MS or MPhil program target the international audience, therefore the demand for such programs is more as it allows more exposure. At a professional level, what you need is a diverse exposure and experience.

        2.       Minimum Work Experience as a Requirement

Usually a professional higher degree as work experience as eligibility criteria. However, a masters in Management requires minimum or no experience. This makes it convenient for aspiring students to move further academically and get a higher degree. This makes it a good opportunity for professionals as well but more for people who are fresh graduates and wish to set up their own businesses or work.

        3.       A Chance to Draw Knowledge from Business Leaders Globally

Since business is an emerging and leading field, different business schools collaborate with one another and provide a bigger platform to its students. Top business schools affiliate with top corporate companies on a national and an international level. This helps the schools invite top business leaders from around the world to talk and share their insights with the students. This is extremely helpful for students and broadens their perspectives which in turn helps them in their research.

        4.       Development of Managerial Skill Set

An MPhil program especially a Master in Management program is designed in such a way that it is full of knowledge. The research helps you inculcate knowledge and values both. It encapsulates all the managerial knowledge required to manage. This why the MS in Management program includes classes and discussions on diverse topics. Future managers are taught to contribute productively on business-related forums and in business-oriented discussions.

        5.       Open for All

The best part about a Masters in Management program is the fact that it is open to everyone. A fresh graduate can apply for it as well as a professional. Both have an equal opportunity to come to the same platform and take away a lot more knowledge.